Serum Hpai. Protection against clinical disease is mainly conferred by serum antibodies whereas mucosal IgA antibodies contribute to resistance against infection HA is the major antigenic target of neutralizing antibodies However due to antigenic drift and antigenic shift the protective effect of antibody induced by one strain may be reduced or lost as a function of time resulting in.

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Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 is a major problem in poultry industry in many countries It became endemic disease in Indonesia since 2003 Recently research revealed that current circulate HPAI in Indonesia has switched from clades 21 to 2321 To eradicate this disease methods such as stamping out and quarantine seem not suitable applied since poultry.

Influenza Nature Reviews Disease Primers

Currently highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H7N9 viruses still pose a potential pandemic threat Influenza viruslike particle (VLP) is one of the most promising vaccine strategies to complement traditional eggdependent vaccines Here we generated a H7N9 VLP vaccine candidate by baculovirus expression system and evaluated its efficacy in chickens and.

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Influenza is an infectious respiratory disease that in humans is caused by influenza A and influenza B viruses Typically characterized by annual seasonal epidemics sporadic pandemic outbreaks.

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Udbrud af højpatogen aviær influenza (HPAI) i fjerkræ kendes tilbage til år 1959 hvor det første udbrud med HPAI H5N1 skete i høns i Skotland Frem til omkring år 2003 har der været ca 20 udbrud med HPAI H5 eller H7 virus på verdensplan og frekvensen af udbrud har været stigende De fleste udbrud har været i høns som typisk har involveret fra tusindvis til millioner af dyr.

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Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Fugleinfluenza

Influenza World Health Organization

the science Group Incorporating AZA Nutrition Advisory

The Pathology of Influenza Virus Infections

Baculovirusderived influenza viruslike particle confers

ANDRI SETIYA WAHYUDI

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